Academics

English Language Arts

English Language Arts Philosophy

At SGS, Language Arts is about more than reading and writing—it's about building voice, empathy, and critical thinking through meaningful engagement with stories and ideas. Students explore literature and nonfiction, craft personal and persuasive writing, and grow as reflective readers who can identify patterns, ask thoughtful questions, and express their perspectives with clarity and purpose.

Through writing meditations, open letters, letter essays, and collaborative discussions, students develop the confidence to communicate their ideas and the tools to revise and refine them. Along the way, they deepen their understanding of character, theme, and literary structure—while discovering how language shapes the world around them and their place within it.

 

Applied Skills by Grade

List of 4 items.

  • 5th Grade

    • Narrative and persuasive writing structures
    • U.S. government basics and civic processes
    • Salish and Duwamish cultural history
    • Concepts of bias, evidence, and credibility
  • 6th Grade

    • Read independently for sustained periods and log reflections
    • Participate in group discussions using shared reading and listening protocols
    • Write clear and compelling sentences using literary devices and correct punctuation
    • Tell and write original narratives, including creation stories and autobiographical pieces
    • Conduct interviews and integrate quotes into personal writing
    • Use research tools (timelines, maps, vetted sources) to investigate historical topics
    • Write and revise essays using claim, evidence, and reasoning structure
    • Create poetry using literary techniques (e.g., metaphor, rhyme, personification)
    • Perform and publicly present original writing, including poetry
    • Cite sources and create bibliographies for written work
    • Collaborate on group storytelling, performances, and public-facing projects
  • 7th Grade

    • Write literary analysis and opinion essays (e.g., letter essays)
    • Use pre-writing, drafting, revision, and editing strategies
    • Integrate textual evidence and quotations effectively
    • Express and explain ideas orally and in writing
    • Identify and analyze character traits, themes, and motifs in literature
    • Use rhetorical strategies (ethos, pathos, logos) to craft persuasive writing
    • Conduct interviews and basic research
    • Compose and revise open letters for authentic audiences
    • Participate in group projects and collaborative discussions
    • Track literary patterns using “tapestry-and-stitch” and point-driven reading techniques
    • Deliver writing for publication or submission (e.g., NYT contest, public letters)
  • 8th Grade

    • Write concise personal narratives (e.g., 100-word memoirs)
    • Use literary techniques such as imagery, dialogue, and conflict in storytelling
    • Apply correct punctuation for dialogue, em dashes, and semicolons
    • Plan and structure original fictional stories
    • Engage in peer writing workshops using feedback protocols
    • Analyze and interpret poetry using literary terms (e.g., stanza, enjambment)
    • Write interpretive essays on poems of varying complexity
    • Identify and analyze point of view in fiction
    • Participate in independent reading routines and set long-term reading goals
    • Reflect on and communicate their interpretation process through writing

Learning Outcomes by Grade

List of 4 items.

  • 5th Grade

    • How to write personal narratives and persuasive essays
    • How to conduct historical research using primary/secondary sources
    • How to analyze text and lead literature discussions
    • How to craft policy letters to officials
  • 6th Grade

    • What culture is and how it connects to identity and community
    • How to compare and contrast stories, ideas, and cultural practices
    • The structure and elements of myths and creation stories
    • Literary terms and poetic devices, including stanza, rhythm, and speaker
    • The basics of historical research and how to vet sources for credibility
    • The geographic and historical context of ancient civilizations (e.g., Mesopotamia)
    • How environment and community shape self-perception and narrative
    • How to craft writing with intention and purpose for various audiences
    • How to develop and support a thesis using research and reasoning
    • That writing and storytelling are powerful tools for self-expression and reflection
  • 7th Grade

    • How character traits are revealed through actions, beliefs, and dialogue
    • The structure and purpose of different forms of writing (informal essays, persuasive letters, literary analysis)
    • The “point-driven” reading theory and how to identify themes through patterns
    • The structure of the Hero’s Journey and its use in character analysis
    • The function and history of literary allusion
    • How rhetorical appeals function in persuasive writing
    • How literature can reflect and influence identity, values, and culture
    • Differences between prose and poetry, and an introduction to etymology
    • The value of reflection and revision in the writing process
    • How to read critically with attention to structure, detail, and theme
  • 8th Grade

    • How to craft personal narratives with clarity, tone, and emotional depth
    • How narrative structure and point of view shape fictional storytelling
    • The spectrum of narrative perspectives in literature
    • The difference between showing vs. telling in writing
    • Literary terms relevant to poetry (stanza, line, speaker, enjambment, etc.)
    • Techniques for close reading and literary interpretation
    • How writing can be crafted for real audiences (e.g., NYT contests)
    • The role of revision, peer feedback, and stylistic choices in polished writing
    • The value of sustained independent reading and goal-setting
    • The writing process as a tool for reflection, creativity, and communication

Language Arts News

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Located in the Central District, Seattle Girls' School is an independent school for girls and gender nonconforming students in grades 5-8. Our mission is to inspire and develop courageous leaders who think independently, work collaboratively, learn joyfully, and champion change.